The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也批准了胰鼻粉剂。

And the pancreas regulates your blood sugar by releasing two different hormones — insulin and glucagon.

胰腺通过释放两种不同的激来调节你的——胰岛和胰。

A decrease in glucose stimulates alpha cells in the pancreas to release insulin's nemesis, the hormone glucagon.

葡萄的减少刺激胰腺中的α细胞释放胰岛的克星——荷尔蒙胰。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛来低水平，而胰来提水平。

In states of stress, like an infection, the body releases epinephrine, which in turn stimulates the release of glucagon.

在压力状态下，比如发生感染时，身体会产生肾上腺，从而刺激胰的释放。

And so we use two different hormones, insulin and glucagon to do that.

因此，我们利两种不同的激——胰岛和胰来实现这一目标。

There are going to be a number of things that impact insulin and glucagon.

会有多种因影响胰岛和胰的水平。

And what the glucagon does is it increases energy expenditure.

胰的作是增加能量消耗。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

胰腺还分泌胰岛和胰。

GLP-1 is in the glucagon pathway.

GLP-1位于胰通路中。

Well then your body is going to quit producing that insulin and it's going to start producing glucagon.

那么，你的身体将停止分泌胰岛，并开始产生胰。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，液中的葡萄量通过负反馈控制胰岛和胰的分泌。

DPP4 can degrade the host's glucagon and contribute to compromising glucose homeostasis, as indicated in the study published in Science on August 4.

8 月 4 日发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，DPP4 可以解宿主的胰，并有助于损害葡萄稳态。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间的禁食，液中诸如胰和肾上腺等激水平会升，以增长值，更重要的是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Those are the pancreatic cells that produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon and that are attacked by the immune system in type 1 diabetes patients.

这些是产生胰岛和胰等激的胰腺细胞，在 1 型尿病患者中会被免疫系统攻击。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

胰岛由胰岛中间的β细胞分泌，而胰由胰岛外周的α细胞分泌。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体两种激来控制液和细胞里的葡萄比例：胰岛与胰。

And so now when the blood glucose level goes too far down, glucagon in added and that's going to increase the blood glucose level.

因此， 当水平过低时，胰会被释放， 从而提升水平。

Or if there is an increase in insulin, if blood glucose isn't dropping, then there must be a corresponding increase in glucagon, which is basically offsetting all of insulin's issues.

或者如果胰岛增加， 如果没有下，那么胰就必须相应增加，这基本上抵消了胰岛的所有问题。